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	<title>鶯歌陶瓷 &#8211; 閱讀女子</title>
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		<title>鶯歌陶瓷博物館二樓常設展介紹(中)：「硘仔鎮」</title>
		<link>https://thereadingwoman.com/%e9%b6%af%e6%ad%8c%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e4%ba%8c%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%b8%e8%a8%ad%e5%b1%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e7%a1%98%e4%bb%94%e9%8e%ae%e3%80%8d/</link>
					<comments>https://thereadingwoman.com/%e9%b6%af%e6%ad%8c%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e4%ba%8c%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%b8%e8%a8%ad%e5%b1%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e7%a1%98%e4%bb%94%e9%8e%ae%e3%80%8d/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[閱讀女子]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀世界]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀台灣]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌陶瓷]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌陶瓷博物館]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[接著進入第二展間：「硘仔鎮」，這個展間介紹兩百年來鶯歌的陶瓷發展。 十九世紀初期，漢人移民帶來原鄉製陶技術開始 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">接著進入第二展間：「硘仔鎮」，這個展間介紹<a href="https://digital.ceramics.ntpc.gov.tw/zh-tw/Collection/2_33.htm?2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">兩百年來鶯歌的陶瓷發展</a>。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">十九世紀初期，漢人移民帶來原鄉製陶技術開始發展(主要是<a href="https://www.wu-an.tw/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">泉州吳姓家族</a>生產，家族成員負責管理)；二十世紀初期，福州師傅傳入技術，加上政府為了規範銷售秩序，在1921年成立<a href="https://digital.ceramics.ntpc.gov.tw/zh-tw/Collection/2_45.htm?9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">尖山陶器販賣組合</a>，才從家族式經營走向產業化發展。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">二次世界大戰結束後，台灣本土陶瓷產業逐漸茁壯；1960年代<a href="https://hotspringmuseum.taipei/bib_content.aspx?id=244&amp;pid=129" target="_blank" rel="noopener">北投</a>禁止燃燒生煤和採土礦，當地陶瓷產業轉到鶯歌、苗栗等；發展1970年代鶯歌鋪設天然氣管線，獲得發展陶瓷產業的絕對優勢，業者不再仰賴煤炭燃料，改用瓦斯或電力燒製，從此鶯歌逐漸從鄉村小鎮變身為台灣最重要的陶瓷產地。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">早年鶯歌的尖山與鄰近的兔仔坑、大湳等地都出產黏土，鶯歌和周遭地區的煤礦與林木資源也十分豐富，容易取得製陶原料與燃料。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌三寶：陶土、煤礦、鐵路。鶯歌的土質適合做陶；煤礦產量大，除了當燒陶的材料還能輸出到外地，全盛時期，鶯歌火車站是全台運輸量第三大的煤礦運輸站，也是鶯歌陶瓷的轉運站。沒有鐵路之前，鶯歌陶瓷靠大漢溪的水運來運輸，可運到大稻埕去賣。</p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://smiletaiwan.cw.com.tw/article/849" target="_blank" rel="noopener">延伸閱讀：鶯歌福興宮，尖山埔製陶人家的精神寄託</a></div>
</div>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646625_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1122" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646625_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646625_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646625_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646625_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌，又名「硘仔鎮」，閩南語稱陶瓷為硘仔（hui-a）。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646627_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1124" style="width:638px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646627_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646627_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646627_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646627_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">煙囪林立和滿天灰煙，是二十世紀中葉鶯歌特有的街景風貌。當時許多業者興建<a href="https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?indexCode=Culture_Place&amp;id=334698&amp;keyword=%E5%9B%9B%E6%96%B9%E7%AA%AF&amp;limit=10&amp;offset=0&amp;sort=relevance&amp;order=desc&amp;isFuzzyMode=false&amp;query=%7B%7D&amp;recOffset=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">四角窯</a>取代傳統窯爐，燒製過程中會產生大量濃煙，造成空氣污染，後來政府以法規限制燃燒生煤，協助業者建置瓦斯窯，四角窯快速被淘汰和拆除。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌有句俗諺「<a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=2045033548917495&amp;id=435160173238182&amp;set=a.662133897207474" target="_blank" rel="noopener">好天落坱，下雨落膏</a>」，就是指當地陶工業興盛，煤灰滿天，這種塵埃四散的樣子臺語叫「坱坱」（ing-ing）；而一下起雨，塵埃落得滿地泥濘，黏呼呼的，台語形容為「膏膏」（ko-ko）。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646626_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1123" style="width:638px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646626_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646626_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646626_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌的發展和鄰近地區密不可分</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646628_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1125" style="width:640px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646628_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646628_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646628_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646628_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖是1920年代生產的「鶯歌信用組合杯組」。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1917年鶯歌信用組合成立後，為替當地農民服務，以親水紅磚和檜木等建材興建碾米廠，將農民收成稻穀碾製為精米，本物件是鶯歌信用組合成立十周念的紀念品。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646629_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1126" style="width:629px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646629_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646629_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646629_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646629_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖是大湳土碗，採用品質較佳的<a href="https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19e24TNieq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">大湳土</a>，燒成之後呈現灰白色。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">日治時期北投因各種因素，在技術和產品品質上一直是台灣陶瓷技術的領導者。日治末期，部分北投陶瓷技術人員來鶯歌發展，使得鶯歌陶瓷產品獲得技術的提升。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646630_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1127" style="width:627px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646630_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646630_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646630_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646630_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?indexCode=online_metadata&amp;id=108096" target="_blank" rel="noopener">隧道窯</a>模擬區</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這座窯重現目前鶯歌唯一保存下來的隧道窯。隧道窯用來燒瓷磚，窯體可以長至一百公尺。隧道窯分成預熱帶、燒成帶、冷卻帶三大部分。胚體透過台車載運進入，燒成後從另一端出來，可連續二十四小時不停火，生產效率高，是陶瓷產業走向量產化的重要生產設施。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣第一座隧道窯，在1962年，由生產第一代抽水馬桶的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%92%8C%E6%88%90%E6%AC%A3%E6%A5%AD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">和成窯業公司</a>率先建造成功。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這個模擬區是隧道窯中段，溫度高達1200度。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646631_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1128" style="width:626px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646631_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646631_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646631_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">接下來的展區，展示鶯歌陶瓷的產品類型。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">＃日用陶瓷</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌早期生產缸、甕等日用陶瓷產品，後因市場需求改變，以及技術進步，改為生產碗盤、餐具、茶具等產品。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖這個碗，是調製泡泡冰專用碗喔！</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646632_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1129" style="width:627px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646632_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646632_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646632_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">＃藝術陶瓷</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌在1950年代主要生產彩繪花器、動物擺設、神像、人物雕塑、造型酒瓶等廣義的藝術陶瓷產品。1970年代開始投入生產仿製古代中國宮廷瓷器，同時也隨著台灣陶藝發展，讓鶯歌陶藝向文化創意產業發展，開創更多元的產品面向。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646633_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1130" style="width:627px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646633_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646633_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646633_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">＃建築陶瓷</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌陶瓷產業在發展初期，主要建築陶瓷產品是磚、瓦。二戰後也投入生產馬桶、洗臉盆並逐漸擴展到熱水器、水龍頭等衛浴與廚具設備。隨著台灣建築營造業的需求，1970年代也開始生產磁磚。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">＃衛生陶瓷</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">講到衛浴設備，一定會提到和成公司。<a href="https://www.ecf.com.tw/tw/article/show.aspx?num=6894&amp;root=4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">邱和成先生</a>是泉州吳姓家族的姻親，接手經營岳父吳洗的事業，以陶瓷業起家並創立和成製陶部，經過九十幾年的打拼，如今已是多角化經營的現代企業。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646634_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1131" style="width:631px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646634_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646634_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646634_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646634_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">＃工業與精密陶瓷</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">工業陶瓷產品大多屬於工具的器材零組件，以功能性為考量，日治時期生產陶器水管、工業用容易，二戰後投入生產砂輪、礙子等產品。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">精密陶瓷則在1970年代逐漸發展，生產航太、電子、機械、醫學等領域的組件和產品。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖這個<a href="https://www.tripmoment.com/trips/975457738" target="_blank" rel="noopener">國王牌插座</a>，出自新太原電磁陶器廠。這個品牌已不存在，但在陶瓷老街的老街陶館裡有詳細介紹，旁邊的星巴克外牆上，也保留了國王牌的商標，不妨也前去欣賞。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646636_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1132" style="width:628px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646636_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646636_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646636_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646636_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://digital.ceramics.ntpc.gov.tw/zh-tw/Collection/2_33.htm?90" target="_blank" rel="noopener">許自然先生</a>研發的國產砂輪第一號，其所創立的<a href="https://www.economic.ntpc.gov.tw/FactoryTravel/Detail/18" target="_blank" rel="noopener">市拿陶藝</a>，也是台灣仿古陶瓷重要的產製業者。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646637_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1133" style="width:629px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646637_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646637_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646637_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646637_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">鶯歌陶瓷產業在1980年代達到高峰，但因各種因素面臨停滯，業者力求轉型，公部門也透過許多活動，來打造整體地方產業形象。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646639_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1135" style="width:636px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646639_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646639_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646639_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646639_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2000年攝於陶瓷老街。當時高大的蒲葵還沒有被砍掉。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646640_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1136" style="width:640px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646640_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646640_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646640_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646640_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://eshop.anta.com.tw/about?srsltid=AfmBOoqPyhIfdUza80yMKk7GS2vKaJ4VRRkpEpBkA6N_1lm8EBnMfyTS" target="_blank" rel="noopener">安達窯</a>成立於1976年，現今由第四代的四姊弟接手經營。其陶瓷作品曾多次被選為國家贈送外賓的禮品，安達窯也是許多星級主廚和企業合作的首選品牌</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646641_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1137" style="width:638px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646641_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646641_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646641_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646641_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.shuspottery.com/pages/brandstory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">新旺集瓷</a>的茶杯作品。自1926年於鶯歌開始營業，店名來自於第二代窯場主理人許新旺先生之名，目前傳承到第四代，也創設計品牌集瓷 cocera。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">店面位於陶瓷老街，二樓有許新旺陶瓷紀念博物館，一樓陶藝教室與門市，很值得一訪。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646643_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1138" style="width:636px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646643_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646643_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646643_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646643_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.maostudio2010.com/pages/gift-handmade-customized-bowl-home?gad_source=1&amp;gad_campaignid=18631075156&amp;gbraid=0AAAAAo_aJt82_9kraB0B9FjCKcGvf6L8J&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwkvbEBhApEiwAKUz6-wz7dZuAzEV_VgOHB99HSBC-8915W-Zi3Fc_rp3klpLnGBVAAoLnGxoC-AgQAvD_BwE" target="_blank" rel="noopener">樂陶陶</a>，又稱Mao&#8217;s 樂陶陶，「樂陶陶」這個名字取自於「樂陶陶」的台語發音，意思是「歡喜、快樂」。&nbsp;品牌由毛潔軒和毛選媛姐妹創立，父親毛昌輝於1980年在鶯歌創立了祥鑫窯，姐妹倆傳承了父親的釉藥技術和工藝經驗，致力於將陶瓷融入日常生活。&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646642_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1139" style="width:637px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646642_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646642_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646642_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646642_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這個<a href="https://art.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/4234170" target="_blank" rel="noopener">互動式體驗機台</a>，在重現鶯歌早年的家庭<a href="https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?indexCode=Culture_Object&amp;id=234437" target="_blank" rel="noopener">馬賽克</a>代工。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">早年許多鶯歌家庭會接受業者委託，把磁磚放在模具中排成固定尺寸與圖樣，再黏貼牛皮紙或網子固定磁磚。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646644_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1140" style="width:633px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646644_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646644_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646644_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646644_0.jpg 1478w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這也是另一種早年家庭代工形式：協助剪裁花紙並浸水產生黏性，將花紙黏貼在上釉的胚體表現，再送回工廠由業者燒製成品。</p>



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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646645_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1141" style="width:631px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646645_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646645_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646645_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646645_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">另外，第二展間有播放影片，介紹了<a href="https://digital.ceramics.ntpc.gov.tw/zh-tw/Collection/2_33.htm?133" target="_blank" rel="noopener">巨名陶瓷</a>、<a href="https://www.facebook.com/chengda0702/?locale=zh_TW" target="_blank" rel="noopener">晟達陶瓷</a>、王漢騰師傅、翁成來師傅、吳要成師傅等等，也十分值得坐下好好欣賞。</p>



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		<title>鶯歌陶瓷博物館二樓常設展介紹(上)：「回看所來處」</title>
		<link>https://thereadingwoman.com/%e9%b6%af%e6%ad%8c%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e4%ba%8c%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%b8%e8%a8%ad%e5%b1%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e5%9b%9e%e7%9c%8b%e6%89%80%e4%be%86%e8%99%95/</link>
					<comments>https://thereadingwoman.com/%e9%b6%af%e6%ad%8c%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a4%a8%e4%ba%8c%e6%a8%93%e5%b8%b8%e8%a8%ad%e5%b1%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8c%e5%9b%9e%e7%9c%8b%e6%89%80%e4%be%86%e8%99%95/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[閱讀女子]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 08:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀世界]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀台灣]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌陶瓷]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鶯歌陶瓷博物館]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thereadingwoman.com/?p=1052</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[二樓是「回看所來處」、「硘仔鎮」、「穿越時空之旅」、「未來預言」四大主題常設展。今天的導覽老師是位年輕女性，從 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.ceramics.ntpc.gov.tw/xmdoc/cont?xsmsid=0J149505817291406144" target="_blank" rel="noopener">二樓</a>是「回看所來處」、「硘仔鎮」、「穿越時空之旅」、「未來預言」四大主題常設展。今天的導覽老師是位年輕女性，從台北通勤到鶯歌來上班，講解得十分清晰有條理。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">回看所來處</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">第一個展廳探討「十七世紀後陶瓷與台灣的關係」，先從台灣社會與經濟的面向，歸納台灣陶瓷的整體發展情形，再從民間信仰、傳統生活、傳統建築的面向，呈現陶瓷在台灣文化的重要性。(摘自導覽文字)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在一進門的左手邊，陳設這三個碗。導覽老師提醒：由左到右分別是十七世紀中葉、二十世紀初期、二十世紀中葉的產品，這三個時間點是台灣陶瓷發展的重要階段。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646601_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1087" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646601_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646601_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646601_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646601_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">距今約六千年前的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">新石器時代</a>，台灣就開始做陶，直到十七世紀荷蘭人、西班牙人以台灣為國際貿易駐點後，台灣走向新的歷史階段，也讓台灣的陶瓷文化有顯著變化。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這個牆上的台灣地圖，分別標示著在不同地點，陶瓷發展的重要大事。例如西元1624年，荷蘭人在台南興建<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%A1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">熱蘭遮城</a>，聘請中國工匠燒製磚。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646603_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1088" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646603_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646603_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646603_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646603_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(一)陶瓷與海上貿易</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">十七世紀時，台灣成為國際海上貿易的重要轉運站。陶瓷是當時海上貿易的重要商品，裝載貨物的容器，以能當成穩定船艙的重物。當時開墾先民已在本土製陶，但仍持續進口中國大陸、東南亞等地區的陶瓷商品。(摘自導覽文字)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖這個四耳甕屬於高溫硬陶，是十七世紀前半台灣島內最具代表性的進口陶罐類型，產地可能來自閩南一帶。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646604_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1089" style="width:639px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646604_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646604_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646604_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(二)陶瓷與台灣開墾</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣開始有顯著的開發活動，是十七世紀前半<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">荷蘭東印度公司</a>將台灣作為貿易駐點之後。荷蘭人為了興建熱蘭遮城，僱用漢人工匠在台灣燒製磚，間接引進中國製陶技術。根據連橫《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">台灣通史</a>》記載，明鄭政權的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%B8%E8%8F%AF_(%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">陳永華</a>有教導民眾燒製屋瓦，是中國製陶技術傳入台灣的明確記錄，此後台灣製陶轉變為以開墾移民帶來的原鄉技術為主。(摘自導覽文字)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖這個凳/臼，導覽老師表示，這器物可坐也可研磨食材，一物兩用。常常介紹到這個器具，參與者的反應都是：「有先擦過吧？」「這樣衛生嗎？」🤣</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646606_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1090" style="width:633px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646606_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646606_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646606_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(三)陶瓷與現代化</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣在十九世紀末期逐步鋪設鐵路、架設電報與建置電力等硬體建設，開始現代化發展的基礎。到了二十世紀初，台灣開始發展科學、農業&#8230;&#8230;等領域的現代化。這時期的台灣陶瓷不僅是日用器皿，也被用來製作成管道、便器、電器等新器物與新建材。這時期歐洲歐洲、日本等地的建築風格也被引進台灣，影響台灣特殊的街景風貌。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖是當時生產的磚燒大水管。陶管主要埋在地下、牆中作為排水支用，也可作為自來水管線。日治時期公共建設中，陶管需求量非常大，隨目的不同有多種規格。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646613_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1096" style="width:643px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646613_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646613_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646613_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">日治時期台灣最初開發的衛浴陶瓷是這種蹲式便器。將陶土片貼在模型上擠壓，製成器身各個部分，再加以接合修整而成，全器施以透明鉛釉。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646614_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1097" style="width:639px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646614_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646614_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646614_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(四)陶瓷與工業經濟</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣經濟在二十世紀前半進入工業化發展階段，從農產加工業逐漸擴展到金屬、化學等工業。陶瓷產業也在當時引進化學原料、機械設備與工業化生產方式。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣陶瓷業者從日本引進新式原料、電動工具和以煤炭、瓦斯為燃料的窯爐，也學習日本製作繼續與風格。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖的紅陶褐釉碗，製作粗糙，燒成溫度偏低，孔隙率和吸水率極高，使用一段時間後就會發出惡臭而不堪使用。(現在好難想像有陶碗會使用一陣子就發出惡臭不能再用&#8230;&#8230;.)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1092" style="width:633px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0-300x300.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0-768x768.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646609_0.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">剔花虎紋大盤是南投水里製品，不用於一般飲食，是祭祀時盛放牲禮用的「牲禮盤」。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1093" style="width:637px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0-300x300.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0-768x768.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646610_0.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">磚胎大象。作為花台使用，背上平台可以放一個花盆。這種花台在1960、1960曾大量生產，以供應在台美軍和外銷所需。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0-1024x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1094" style="width:637px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0-300x300.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0-150x150.jpg 150w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0-768x768.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646611_0.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">以上是十七世紀後台灣陶瓷的整體發展情形，接著再從民間信仰、傳統生活、傳統建築三個主題，呈現陶瓷在台灣文化的重要性。</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(五)陶瓷與民間信仰</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">陶瓷在台灣民間信仰中，常被用來製作成神像與祭祀禮器，或是作為具有避邪功用的器物，擺設或裝飾在傳統建築或聚落之中。陶器製的祭祀禮器大多製作精巧，並且要符合「<a href="https://openmuseum.tw/muse/digi_object/45b955b09752b6e7018c2be76e742a05" target="_blank" rel="noopener">魯班尺</a>」上的吉祥尺寸。尺寸通常較小，用於小廟或家庭中供奉。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646612_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1095" style="width:638px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646612_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646612_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646612_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646612_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(六)陶瓷與傳統生活</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這一區展示了以陶瓷製成的廚具、寢具，和日常生活接近，看得也是興味盎然。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">下圖是儲物容器(阿嬤家會出現的東西)：最大的是缸，多用來存米和水(地上後排)；中等的是甕，多用來儲存酒或醃漬食物(地上前排)；玻璃櫃裡的是罐，通常裝鹽、油等日用品。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646615_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1098" style="width:641px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646615_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646615_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646615_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646615_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">菜櫥底下的陶瓷櫥腳墊，凹槽中注水可以防蟲蟻。(先人的智慧啊！)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646616_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1099" style="width:650px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646616_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646616_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646616_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">牆上陳列的各色盤子，也讓人看得津津有味。導覽老師也特別指出幾個：右下角上繪蝦子的橢圓盤子，蝦因為「腹足」而有「富足」之意；中間有盤子上繪富士山和椰子樹，可能是被日本技師影響。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646617_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1100" style="width:649px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646617_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646617_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646617_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646617_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">三種陶瓷製枕頭，中間鏤空可以放錢和頭髮。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646619_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1101" style="width:649px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646619_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646619_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646619_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646619_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">(七)陶瓷與傳統建築</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">台灣傳統建築常以不同尺寸和形狀的磚，搭配不同堆砌工法形成各樣型態，因此磚兼具實用性和美觀。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">傳統建築中使用的磚分為「青磚」與「紅磚」，皆由黏土燒製而成。其中青磚是燒製時經過還原反應，讓表面呈現青灰色，防水性與耐用性比紅磚好，但紅磚製作較容易、成本較低，也是福建移民原鄉的傳統建材，所以台灣傳統建築大多使用紅磚。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這個窗花是四瓣柿子，隱含著「事事如意」之意。(永遠玩不膩的諧音梗！)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646620_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1102" style="width:644px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646620_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646620_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646620_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E9%99%B6" target="_blank" rel="noopener">交趾陶</a>是由華南傳入臺灣的一種特殊製陶技術，常用於燒製神像。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">這座天官賜福的神像，下巴和兩腮的鬚毛栩栩如生，讓人忍不住駐足細看(劃錯重點)</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646621_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1103" style="width:650px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646621_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646621_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646621_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">磚雕是台灣傳統建築常見的裝飾方式。在土胚上雕刻圖案再燒製的方式稱為「窯前雕」，在磚的成品上雕刻則稱為「窯後雕」。您可以分辨，下面哪一個是窯前雕，哪一個是窯後雕嗎？😊</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646622_0-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1104" style="width:647px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646622_0-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646622_0-300x225.jpg 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646622_0-768x576.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646622_0.jpg 1477w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.1920t.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">馬約利卡磁磚(花磚)</a>：約在二十世紀初期從日本引進台灣，圖樣有仿歐式日然花草、日式山水田園、中式傳統吉祥符號等等。製作工法上以壓模成形，手工繪製上釉，再低溫窯燒而成。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646623_0-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1105" style="width:650px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646623_0-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646623_0-225x300.jpg 225w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/S__1646623_0.jpg 1108w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">光是201展間「回首所來處」就讓人駐足許久，接下來就前往第二個展間吧！</p>



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