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	<title>事實查核 &#8211; 閱讀女子</title>
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	<title>事實查核 &#8211; 閱讀女子</title>
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	<item>
		<title>20260420 【在課堂上教事實查核】(優質新聞發展協會理事長/邱家宜老師)</title>
		<link>https://thereadingwoman.com/20260420-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%aa%b2%e5%a0%82%e4%b8%8a%e6%95%99%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%9f%a5%e6%a0%b8%e5%84%aa%e8%b3%aa%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%8d%94%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e4%ba%8b/</link>
					<comments>https://thereadingwoman.com/20260420-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%aa%b2%e5%a0%82%e4%b8%8a%e6%95%99%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%9f%a5%e6%a0%b8%e5%84%aa%e8%b3%aa%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e5%8d%94%e6%9c%83%e7%90%86%e4%ba%8b/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[閱讀女子]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 23:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀世界]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀推動]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[事實查核]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國中教育]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國中校園]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[媒體素養]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thereadingwoman.com/?p=3032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[在臉書上被推播謙懿科技辦的線上研習，主題完全切中我最近的需求：九年級彈性課程融入了AI資訊素養，除了教事實查核 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">在臉書上被推播<a href="https://www.youtube.com/@morganfang0905" target="_blank" rel="noopener">謙懿科技</a>辦的線上研習，主題完全切中我最近的需求：<a href="https://thereadingwoman.com/114%e4%b8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e5%a0%82%e4%b9%9d%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%9a%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b/">九年級彈性課程</a>融入了AI資訊素養，除了教事實查核五字訣，還可以怎麼查核事實？</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">不要說學生需要，身為大人的我也很需要補足相關知識。時間到就打開網址加入直播，也不用先報名，非常方便。(主持人開始介紹時才知道這場是跟教育部合辦的，所以有一小時研習時數)</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">一、有圖有真相？</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">今天的講師是<a href="https://aqj.org.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">優質新聞發展協會</a>的理事長邱家宜老師，他先秀出一些對照圖片，讓大家思考：「有圖有真相」這句話，放在AI時代還是百分之百可成立嗎？</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">理智知道很多假照片，但看到老師實際秀出的案例，內心默默驚呼：啊我之前以為這是真的，原來是假照片&#8230;&#8230;.<br></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">二、理解問題</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">以好幾組真假照片對照圖暖場後，進入內容較硬的第二部分：「理解問題」。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">為什麼假消息泛濫？老師分成兩點說明。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">第一：科技平台的運作：監控資本主義的運作邏輯</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">科技平台會「汲取」服務使用者的各項數據，達到「預測」或「修正」人類行為的結果，並將此訊息產品賣給出價高者，讓其能獲得經濟或政治上的成果。(廣告主、政黨、政客)。使用者是科技平台所推出產品的「原料」。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">第二、當「搜集數據」勝過一切</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">使用者為平台貢獻勞動力：使用者必須不斷發文，才會有流量；在這樣的底層邏輯下，真假與品質不重要，流量才重要。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">三.如何查核事實</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1.使用一些簡單的查核工具：google以圖搜圖(智慧鏡頭)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">搜圖秘訣：重點、清晰、多角度</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">課堂活動：猜猜這是哪裡？課堂趣味競賽</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(可分成人文景觀、自然景觀)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(收到朋友傳來的「淡水觀音山夕陽照」，這是真的淡水觀音山嗎？)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2.AI生成影像偵測工具</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://hivemoderation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hive moderation</a>、<a href="https://www.aiornot.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">optic AI or not</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">(3)事實查核相關網站</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://tfc-taiwan.org.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">台灣事實查核中心</a>(查核報告)、<a href="https://school.tfc-taiwan.org.tw/latest-news/#tab-b-page-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">台灣事實查核學院</a>(裡面有查核教學)、mygopen、snopes、cofacts</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">四.慎選消息來源、建立媒體白名單</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1.不是所有的訊息都等值：「每則訊息都應該被平等對待」是科技平台濫用民主概念的話術(不要太相信)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2.選擇專業(新聞)機構所提供的內容，對社群媒體內容先保持高度懷疑。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">五.如何跟AI相處？</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">老師引用唐鳳的建議：「先假設都是假的。」</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">內容的真假越來越難分辨，我們必須改變策略，從「內容像不像真」轉向「行動者是否可信」。看訊息的來源者是否值得信任，是否遵循新聞/學術/法律等專業的嚴謹流程。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">當生成工具普及，預設「內容可能是創作」將成常態，「可信任的行動者」和「可驗證的流程」更是關鍵。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">六.留意「與AI聊天的心理風險」</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI伴侶更像是用「親密」換互動，人類智慧產出的親密感，風險可能比挑起憤怒更高。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">唐鳳建議：把AI的使用從「一對一」拉向「多人共用」。當AI面對多位使用者時，更可能採取促進合作的立場，而不是過度討好單一個體。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">七、教導年輕人如何在「資訊瘟疫」中存活下來</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">AI讓假訊息產生更多、更快、影響更深，如同「資訊瘟疫」。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">遲早會感染病毒，但打疫苗會讓你存活。而疫苗就是媒體素養教育。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">八、聽完研習後我的三個想法</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1.今天老師先用引人注意的幾組真假照片暖身，接著進入較硬的理論，然後說明幾個查核工具，接著引用資訊大師唐鳳的說法，破解幾個現在越來越常見的疑惑。不要說是為了課堂所需，我自己也在短短一小時內收穫不少。(聽完後立刻去搜尋<a href="https://school.tfc-taiwan.org.tw/latest-news/#tab-b-page-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">台灣事實查核學院</a>，有好多很棒的查核課程)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2.建立媒體白名單的重要：以我來說，我會追蹤中央社、報導者、轉角國際，這是我心中的「白名單」。有時再輔以自由時報、聯合文教網等等。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3.研習尾聲第一次聽到「資訊瘟疫」(Infodemic)&nbsp;這個詞，這個詞是由「資訊」（Information）與「流行病」（Epidemic）組合而成，意思是在短時間內出現過量且氾濫的資訊，其中混合了正確資訊、誤導性訊息與虛假傳聞，導致民眾難以在危機發生時找到可靠的指引與建議。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">人人早晚會得，所以要注射「疫苗」，也就是媒體素養教育。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<item>
		<title>114下學年第四堂九年級彈性課程</title>
		<link>https://thereadingwoman.com/114%e4%b8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e5%a0%82%e4%b9%9d%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%9a%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[閱讀女子]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 03:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[閱讀世界]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀推動]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI資訊素養]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[事實查核]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國中教育]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[國中校園]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[美感教育]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[讀寫教育]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[閱讀]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://thereadingwoman.com/?p=2881</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[一、讓AI成為自己的神隊友練習 (精準指令、事實查核五字訣) 接續第三堂課的尾巴，先簡單複習如何精準指令，再請 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://thereadingwoman.com/114%e4%b8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e5%a0%82%e4%b9%9d%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%9a%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b/">114下學年第一堂九年級彈性課程</a></div>
</div>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">一、讓AI成為自己的神隊友練習 (精準指令、事實查核五字訣)</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">接續<a href="https://thereadingwoman.com/114%e4%b8%8b%e5%ad%b8%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e5%a0%82%e4%b9%9d%e5%b9%b4%e7%b4%9a%e5%bd%88%e6%80%a7%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b/">第三堂課的尾巴</a>，先簡單複習如何精準指令，再請同學登入padlet，確認上次截圖上傳的下指令作業。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">請小組長帶領，分配組員去看其他組的成果，並口頭討論其中優劣，接著請各組再公開發表，老師最後總結，彙整出相對完整和精確的指令，給大家參考。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="554" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00-1024x554.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2898" style="aspect-ratio:1.8484154092265122;width:548px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00-1024x554.png 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00-300x162.png 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00-768x416.png 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00-1536x831.png 1536w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.49.00.png 1936w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">使用AI也要善用「事實查核五字訣」，以免被AI幻覺蒙蔽。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="517" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22-1024x517.png" alt="" class="wp-image-2900" style="aspect-ratio:1.9807264640474425;width:547px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22-1024x517.png 1024w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22-300x151.png 300w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22-768x388.png 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22-1536x776.png 1536w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/截圖-2026-03-28-上午9.50.22.png 2028w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">二、數位偵探：藝術與事實查核挑戰學習單</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">結合上一堂課讓同學瀏覽的<a href="https://artsandculture.google.com/?hl=zh-TW" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">google藝術與文化網站</a>，讓學生在課堂上第二次進入這個網站，但這次的任務不同：要以「事實查核五字訣」來確認真偽。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img decoding="async" width="724" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529606-724x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2891" style="aspect-ratio:0.7070419740019185;width:567px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529606-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529606-212x300.jpg 212w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529606-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529606.jpg 1076w" sizes="(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">學習單差不多完成後，請小組長帶領，組內交換學習單觀看、交流後，分配等等每一題的回答人選</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="724" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529608-724x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2892" style="aspect-ratio:0.7070419740019185;width:568px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529608-724x1024.jpg 724w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529608-212x300.jpg 212w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529608-768x1086.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529608.jpg 1076w" sizes="(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「這張畫國小時就有在美術課本看過，當時AI還不流行」，這句話真是時代的眼淚。再過幾年的國一新生，可能都難以想像「AI不流行的時代」。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="687" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0-687x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2893" style="aspect-ratio:0.670903755315977;width:574px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0-687x1024.jpg 687w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0-201x300.jpg 201w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0-768x1144.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0-1031x1536.jpg 1031w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529611_0.jpg 1048w" sizes="(max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">學生的個人事實查核經驗也十分有趣，引發陣陣笑聲</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="960" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529607-960x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2894" style="aspect-ratio:0.9375027411078461;width:575px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529607-960x1024.jpg 960w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529607-281x300.jpg 281w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529607-768x819.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529607.jpg 1238w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">「洋蔥水可以染出自然髮色」，乍聽感覺好真啊！</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="985" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529609-985x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2895" style="aspect-ratio:0.9619296192961929;width:581px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529609-985x1024.jpg 985w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529609-289x300.jpg 289w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529609-768x799.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529609.jpg 1255w" sizes="(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">看完學生的學習單，也聽他們各自發表，深感下一代都很有能力，只是需要一些時間去練習和反思。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="957" height="1024" src="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529612_0-957x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2896" style="aspect-ratio:0.9345720843808066;width:587px;height:auto" srcset="https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529612_0-957x1024.jpg 957w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529612_0-280x300.jpg 280w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529612_0-768x821.jpg 768w, https://thereadingwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S__5529612_0.jpg 1237w" sizes="(max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">課後省思：</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">1.因為調課關係，連著兩節彈課，可以完整講完「精準指令&amp;查核五字訣」，並且讓學生有實際練習的機會。連兩節對師生都是體力負荷，但很感謝學生全程認真參與。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">2.這次課程扣美感教育，所以利用<a href="https://artsandculture.google.com/?hl=zh-TW" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">google藝術與文化網站</a>讓學生練習「事實查核五字訣」，或許之後扣其他主題，也要置入活動，練習如何確實查核事實。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">3.除了寫學習單、小組討論、口頭發表，是否有其他教學形式適合放入課程，讓課程更多樣化？</p>
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